Synthesis and evaluation of the affinity toward mu-opioid receptors of atypical, lipophilic ligands based on the sequence c[-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-Gly-]

J Med Chem. 2004 Oct 7;47(21):5198-203. doi: 10.1021/jm0498811.

Abstract

An ultimate and general model describing the interaction between opioid ligands and mu-opioid receptors is not available yet, so the mode of action of atypical peptide analogues or peptidomimetics is worthy of investigation. In this context, the peptide c[-Tyr-d-Pro-d-Trp-Phe-Gly-] was observed to act as an agonist toward mu-opioid receptors with appreciable potency, albeit deprived of a protonable nitrogen. This compound was synthesized as a member of a library of diastereo- or enantiomeric cyclic peptides based on the sequence of endomorphin-1, aiming to obtain lipophilic peptide ligands active at the mu-opioid receptors, having good performances in terms of resistance to enzymatic degradation and permeation of biological barriers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • cyclo(tyrosyl-prolyl-tryptophyl-phenylalanyl-glycyl)
  • Cyclic AMP